May 24, 2011 – Update
The Great Mississippi Flood Of 2011 appears to be getting worse as the rain keeps coming and those suffering in water tens of feeet above flood stage may waken with a new water rush from Arkansas as this person explains. Where does a foot of water go when the Mississippi is already having the largest flood in recorded history, quit simply, over all the levees.
The Mississippi River is about to receive another massive dose of water over the next few days… Northwest Arkansas/Southwest, Mo has gotten over a foot of rain in the past 2 days alone and it is expected to rain for the next 5 days.
Flash Flood Watch
Flood Warning
Hazardous Weather Outlook
Today: A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly sunny, with a high near 80. Breezy, with a south wind between 15 and 20 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. New rainfall amounts of less than a tenth of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.
Tonight: Showers and thunderstorms likely, mainly before 1am. Some of the storms could be severe. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 66. Breezy, with a south southeast wind between 15 and 20 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New rainfall amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.
Wednesday: A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 80. Breezy, with a south southwest wind between 15 and 25 mph, with gusts as high as 35 mph. New rainfall amounts of less than a tenth of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.
Wednesday Night: A chance of showers, mainly after 1am. Cloudy, with a low around 56. West wind around 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%. New rainfall amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.
Thursday: A 20 percent chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 66. West northwest wind between 10 and 15 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. New rainfall amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.
Every lake and river in Arkansas is connected to the Mississippi.
To make things worse, every single lake in Arkansas is man-made and they will most likely have to open the flood gates on some of our bigger lakes. Once this happens there will be nothing to stop the water from going directly into the Mississippi. Our soil is completely saturated and we cannot take on anymore water. Here are some pics of last months flood of the area. More here on Carroll County Flooding
Here is our Golden Gate Bridge on Table Rock Lake.
Before:
AFTER:
Both the James River and the Kings river flow into Table rock lake which flows out to the White River, which then flows into the Mississippi. As you can see in this link Table Rock lake will surpass it’s top flood level and will have to release water towards the Mississippi. This will be the 2nd time in 2 months that the Table Rock gates have been opened. Table Rock Lake and Openings of Gates to The Mississippi River. Click Here
Here are some pics of the flooding over the past 2 days. Click Here
This flood may push the Mississippi well beyond our control and if it does you can say goodbye to delta farmland that grows 70% of our rice and cotton…
This report comes from a Concerned Citizen in Arkansas by the name of TheJuiceIsLoose from the most popular conspiracy website in the world, Godlikeproductions.com
May 23, 2011 – Update
Flood waters intentionally redirected by the Army Corps of Engineers into Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin still have not reached a number of small towns there. Meanwhile, Vicksburg and other cities upriver in Mississippi reported signs that water levels were beginning to slowly ebb as the waters head south to the Gulf of Mexico.
Some Louisiana residents were allowed to return home today after being driven away by the threat of Mississippi River flooding, while others faced a new deadline for evacuating. Barge operators, meanwhile, awaited a decision on when the swollen river would be reopened at Baton Rouge.
The Coast Guard said it may allow some Mississippi River barge traffic to resume today after an accident closed a nine-mile stretch three days earlier.
Hundreds had left homes threatened by the opening of a key floodway that’s diverting water from the Mississippi to protect more heavily populated cities downriver. Today, the threat appeared to have diminished for some neighborhoods, while another community several miles to the south was still waiting to see how bad the flooding could get.
A mandatory evacuation order was lifted today for St. Landry Parish, including in the Krotz Springs and Melville areas. Parish President Don Menard said new forecasts indicate that there won’t be extensive damage from rising water. By contrast, residents to the south in the St. Martin Parish community of Butte LaRose were told they must be out of their homes by Tuesday at noon as floodwaters spread closer to buildings there. Most residents have been gone for days.
The Coast Guard is considering when to reopen the river at Baton Rouge as it reviews plans to remove three sunken barges. Petty Officer Stephen Lehmann said the Coast Guard expects to allow northbound barges to resume sometime today. Southbound barges would be allowed to travel down the river once the northbound backup is cleared.
The Riverwalk Casino in Vicksburg was one of the last gambling establishments operating on the Mississippi during these historic floods, and the management lined the drive with insistent signs. “Still open”, they said, “Still happy”. Another sign, an electric one, bragged about the new decor. Workers had stuck pink plastic flamingos on the 4ft sand wall. The river had swallowed up the lawn and trees and was lapping at the parking lot. But a few people were still placing bets inside.
After all, Americans have been taking their chances with the Mississippi for centuries.
It has been more than 250 years since European settlers began building earthen embankments, or levees, on the Mississippi. It has been more than 80 years since America established a flood control system on the river that was supposed to prevent future catastrophes. It has been 40 years since Congress moved to compel local authorities to relocate people from flood-prone areas, or protect them through insurance. And it has been more than 15 years since Bill Clinton ordered a White House study to determine what could be done to reduce flood damage.
So why has this year’s flooding of the Mississippi brought so much hardship to so many people?
After Illinois, Kentucky, Arkansas and Tennessee, the swollen river is expected to reach its high water mark in southern Louisiana this week before emptying in the Gulf of Mexico.
The authorities say they are confident their preparations will keep New Orleans above water. But small communities in Louisiana will face their worst flooding over the next week, and the waters are likely to stay until mid-June.
Seen one way, the floods are an act of nature, beyond human control – and America got off relatively lightly. Despite extensive property damage, with predictions that more than a million acres of land would go underwater, only four deaths due to flooding have been recorded so far, in Arkansas and Mississippi. Industries, population centres and shipping in the Mississippi have been protected. Unlike in Hurricane Katrina, the Army Corps of Engineers, which is in charge of flood control, has had no levee failures.
Looked at another way, the flooding was entirely predictable. Damage to homes and fields in the Mississippi’s way should have been avoidable. For all the effort over the years put into controlling the Mississippi, for many individuals – and even entire towns – there is only the illusion of safety.
John Scroggins, 79, thought he knew all there was to know about floods. He spent 32 years as a civilian technician in the Army Corps of Engineers fighting floods. When he moved to the Magnolia Road are of Vicksburg in 1960, he knew it was a flood-prone area, but thought the possibility was relatively remote.
His home, south of the city, is in what is known as a 100-year flood area. That does not mean it will flood only once every 100 years, but that there is a 1% chance of flooding each year.
That is more than it seems at first. A house in a 100-year flood area has a one in four chance of getting flooded in the life of a standard 30-year mortgage.
Scroggins decided that was an acceptable risk. He also believed he could outwit the Mississippi by building a foot higher than recorded flood levels. The extra foot would save him from having to buy flood insurance, he said, which he thought would be two or three times the cost of a homeowners’ policy.
“The flood has never, never been here before, even in 1927,” which is the worst flood on record, he said. “It was always down there in the weeds. This is the grand-daddy of all floods, right up there beside Noah’s. If it hadn’t been for that we would never have seen water here. It’s always been down yonder.”
Scroggins found himself paddling around to his next-door neighbour’s house in a flat-bottomed boat. His own property remains above water for now – but only because of a Herculean effort.
Scroggins brought in 23 truckloads of sand and built a 5ft wall around it. Now he and his wife are virtual prisoners. Most of the neighbours have left. Scroggins worries that his wife, Wanda, 77, will break a hip if she clambers over the barrier. And if his homemade levee breaks, it will all be a wasted effort.
More than $2 billion worth of residential properties face potential flood damage from the opening of the Morganza Spillway in Louisiana, according to a new study.
The effort to divert the swollen Mississippi River could flood 21,272 homes, inflicting damages of over $2.2 billion, says an analysis by financial research firm CoreLogic. These homes are in the path of deliberate flooding on the part of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which has opened 17 bays along the Morganza Spillway to flood rural areas with the intention of sparing the cities of New Orleans and Baton Rouge.
Tennessee has been issuing food stamps for victims of flooding in four West Tennessee counties that were declared disaster areas after the Mississippi River flooded out many areas, and devastated the normal life of shopping at the grocery store and working for wages.
Resources
Tennessee Department of Human Services website at www.tn.gov/humanserv
May 20, 2011 – Update
Cresting floodwaters exacted severe tolls on some airports, but spared many others along the Mississippi River as residents girded for action from Memphis, Tenn., into Mississippi and Louisiana on May 19/20th.
The Memphis-area airports mostly fared well, but an exception was General Dewitt Spain Airport at the river’s edge, flooded and closed until further notice. Two based aircraft sought refuge at unaffected William L. Whitehurst Airport in Bolivar, Tenn., said Jerry Haser, the Hardeman County Airport Committee chairman.
To the north of the major flooding, St. Louis Downtown Airport was “unaffected by the flood” despite its proximity to the river, said AOPA Airport Support Network (ASN) volunteer John Brendel. Just north of St. Louis, St. Charles County Smartt Airport “had water within 100 yards of the field but it never quite made it to the field. The access roads are on the other side, south of the field, and were not affected,” reported ASN volunteer Leo Lang.
“Yes, we had flooding,” said ASN volunteer Jeff Puckett of the Piggott, Ark., airport. “Ninety percent of the runway was covered in water for over 48 hours. The open front hangars and ramp were also flooded. No aircraft were damaged because of actions by owners to lift aircraft in the hangar and relocate the one aircraft on the ramp to a grass area above the water.”
South of Memphis, in the middle of the zone where waters were cresting late in the week, sits Byerley Airport, in Lake Providence, La., a single-runway strip just west of the river about 25 miles north of Vicksburg, Miss.
Lamar Perry answered the airport telephone early May 19.
“We’re open for business, for what it’s worth,” he said.
Perry expressed some relief that crest forecasts for the river had been lowered at Vicksburg, as reported in the Vicksburg Post. The river had already topped to the north at Greenville, Miss., about a foot lower than early forecasts.
Sill, said Perry, the river was “real high,” and it would be a slow fall—two or three weeks perhaps—and he wouldn’t be breathing easier until the river was below the 50-foot level.
Locals were warned that while the river has crested, it will remain above flood stage through mid-June, putting pressure on levees that could still breach.
“This is a marathon, not a sprint,” cautioned Brig. Gen. Michael Walsh, head of the Army Corps of Engineers, Mississippi Valley Division.
He noted that crews were already having to reinforce a 250-foot-section of levee weakened by a slide.
The relief was also tempered by news that the river had claimed its first fatality there.
Walter Cook, 69, died overnight apparently due to drowning, the coroner stated.
Two firefighters on a boat patrol Wednesday had spotted Cook clinging to a fence in chest-deep water. By the time they reached him, Cook was floating in the water.
Moreover, dozens of Vicksburg families have seen their homes swamped, and lives disrupted.
In one of the city’s hardest-hit areas, mechanic Chris Lynn has paddled a small aluminum boat across his flooded property every day to mark the water line on his shop. Floodwater has crept close to his mobile home, though it has yet to go in.
As news flowed in from airports along the river about what the local media were now calling the Great Flood of 2011, a mixed picture emerged.
Very slowly, the high waters of the swollen Mississippi River are making their way south to Louisiana. Weeks of heavy rains and runoff from an unusually snowy winter have flooded thousands of homes and over 3 million acres of farmland in Mississippi, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The river is expected to crest at a record height of 58.5 feet sometime today in Vicksburg, Mississippi, 200 miles north of New Orleans. In order to spare larger cities and industrial areas downstream, the U.S, Army Corps of Engineers has opened floodgates in the Morganza Spillway, north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, allowing an estimated 100,000 cubic feet of river water to flow into the Atchafalaya Basin every second. Collected here are images of the Mississippi and those caught in its path over the past few days — coping, watching and waiting. [ See also: What We've Done to the Mississippi River: An Explainer by Alexis Madrigal. ] [40 photos]
As the flood-stricken area widened Wednesday across the US Deep South, the Mississippi River’s swollen waters claimed the life of a Vicksburg man.
Firefighters pulled 69-year-old Walter Cook from chest-deep floodwaters after he was seen clinging to a fence in downtown Vicksburg, Misssissippi. The river crested at 57.1 feet in the city Thursday. At least 2,000 residents were forced to evacuate to shelters.
Further south in Natchez, Mississippi, the National Weather Service (NWS) projects a crest of 62.5 feet on Saturday. The estimate is 6 inches lower than previous projections, but still 14.5 feet above flood stage for the city.
The crest will come lower but sooner because of the collapse of an old earthen levee at the upriver city of Greenville last Friday.
The river level will remain high for weeks, according to NWS hydrologist Marty Pope, putting strain on other floodwalls. “Residents who live along the river need to keep an eye out and be vigilant,” Pope told CNN Thursday. “We’re not going to fall to the kind of levels we got to during the large 2008 flood until early June, and won’t fall below flood stage until mid-to-late June.”
The state levee commission has been hastily reinforcing the backwater levees along the Yazoo River near its confluence with the Mississippi just outside of Vicksburg. Crews have been coating the levees with plastic to prevent the appearance of seepages, or sand boils, at the base of the walls.
Downriver, the US Army Corps of Engineers opened more bays on the Morganza Floodway, increasing the rate of water surging into Louisiana to 114,000 cubic feet per second.
South of the spillway, mandatory evacuations were announced for the weekend in the small Louisiana towns of Butte La Rose and surrounding communities. The St. Martin Parish sheriff’s office issued an order declaring that by 8 a.m. Saturday “the area will be secured and no one will be allowed to enter.” The town of Krotz Springs is expected to be inundated with 10 feet of water. Assumption Parish has canceled school for the remainder of the school year because of the disaster.
Across the bayou region, 25,000 residents are to be affected by flooding. Thousands will see their homes and livelihoods destroyed.
At least 4,800 people have already been rendered homeless in Mississippi, including 2,000 in Vicksburg. The state’s Emergency Management Agency estimates that by the time the crest reaches the Gulf of Mexico, over 6,000 Mississippians will be forced out of their homes.
These residents, who are among the poorest people in the US, now face weeks living in church-run shelters and bleak prospects of rebuilding.
Evacuees from the devastated town of Tunica, Mississippi, have been camping in the parking lot outside the Tunica Arena. County officials gave them until June 10 to move—well before the floodwaters are projected to recede. Even after the water is gone, residents will be confronted with debris, displaced wildlife, and toxic residue on their properties that will be costly to clean up.
resources
CNN, CBC, CTV, BBC, Aljazeera, Vicksburg Post, LA Times, MSNBC, WSWS.org,
May 19, 2011 Update
The Mississippi River reached its crest at Vicksburg on Thursday without breaching its main levee or inundating the city, but academic experts say the flood has raised troubling long-term questions about how the nation’s largest waterway is managed.
The river crested at 14.1 feet above flood stage in the Mississippi city, moving at 13 mph, more than double its normal velocity of 5 mph, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said.
It was carrying 17 million gallons of water per second, enough to fill the Rose Bowl in about five seconds.
The crest represented a new high-water mark since records began in 1827, though fortunately it was few inches below the expected peak, officials said.
Vicksburg is the last major city along the river before the water reaches spillways that can divert the flow down the Atchafalaya River and its adjoining swamp.
“It is good news … but today is not the day to declare victory,” said Col. Jeffrey R. Eckstein, commander of the corps’ Vicksburg District.
Eckstein said the river would remain at flood stage and out of its banks until mid-June, requiring close surveillance to ensure levees are not damaged and breached.
The flood claimed its first victim, Walter Cook, 69, who was found floating near downtown Vicksburg by the time firefighters reached him.
Climate and river experts say the 2011 flood is more evidence that mismanagement of the river has increased the risk of flooding.
Robert Criss, professor of Earth and planetary science at Washington University in St. Louis, said flood estimates by the corps had grossly minimized the danger and had resulted in urban development along the banks that had put more communities at risk.
At Hannibal, Mo., for example, the river has experienced a 70-year, a 200-year and a 500-year flood in the last 18 years, and 10-year floods in each of the last three years, all of which Criss said were statistically impossible.
“They don’t know what a 500-year flood is or a 10-year flood is or anything else,” Criss said. “There isn’t one chance in a thousand they are correct. We can’t imagine what the geologic world can dish up.”
The flood estimates are crucial because they are used to establish the cost of flood insurance. Underestimating flood risk results in lower insurance rates and encourages more urban development along the river’s floodplain, Criss said.
Nearly 15% of the nation’s refining capacity and hundreds of oil wells are at risk as the flood crest along the swollen Mississippi river makes its way into Louisiana over the next few days.
Flooded refineries would have the most impact on the nation’s oil infrastructure and, hence, could send gasoline prices higher.
Eleven refineries — producing over 1 million barrels of gasoline a day — lie in the flood water’s path, according to American Petroleum Institute Chief Economist John Felmy.
In total, the U.S. produces about 8 million barrels of gasoline a day.
Refiners are busy fortifying the facilities with earthen berms and other measures to protect the multi-billion dollar plants, and major damage is not expected.
But barge traffic, crucial in getting crude supplies in and gasoline out of the plants, might be impacted for up to several weeks. Engineers fear the wakes from large boats could cause water to overflow the levy banks, and have restricted barge traffic already.
If refinery operations are disrupted further, a spike in gas prices is possible.
“Will there be a major supply cut, we just don’t know yet,” said Felmy. “But 13% or 14% of refinery output, that’s significant.” MORE
May 17, 2011 – Update
For local resources and information please visit: www.getagameplan.org and www.emergency.Louisiana.gov
Gov. Bobby Jindal said parishes estimate that more than 3,000 people have been evacuated from the Morganza floodway area.
Fifteen of the 125 gates at the Morganza floodway are now opened, and high Mississippi River levels are expected in south Louisiana for up to three weeks, Jindal said.
As diverted water from the swollen Mississippi River flows through Louisiana’s Morganza spillway and into the Achafalaya basin on its way to the Gulf of Mexico, thousands of people in the southern state are losing their homes, businesses and crops.
As the flood waters pour into the woods, fields and small towns along the Achafalaya River, people and wildlife are pouring out of the region, seeking higher ground. Many towns closer to the source of the water, the Morganza spillway, are already evacuated. The spillway was partially opened by the U.S. Corps of Engineers to relieve the rush of flood water on the Mississippi River that could devastate the state capital of Baton Rouge and the historic port city of New Orleans farther downstream.
In La Fourche Parish, in southern Louisiana, local officials are counting on levees as high as one-and-a-half meters to hold back flood waters, but some rural areas and homes outside the system likely will be inundated.
Parish spokesman Brennan Matherne said people there are not happy about the coming flood, but that most of them accept the decision made by the Corps of Engineers to flood their region rather than the much more populated urban areas.
“I think there is definitely mixed feelings,” said Matherne. “I think most people who have settled here understood that they were building in a flood plain. I mean, we deal with disasters, unfortunately, almost on an annual basis – whether it be hurricanes, flooding or oil spills such as what happened last summer.”
But Matherne says people in his parish are accepting of the situation because they will most likely escape the worst of the flooding. They understand the need to sacrifice for the greater good of protecting much of the state’s economic assets and more populated cities. He says people in areas to the west, though, that are likely to have much higher water levels are not as forgiving.
“As you go westward from here to Morgan City, when you talk to people from that area, I think a lot of people are frustrated and do not understand why they have to flood to save New Orleans and Baton Rouge,” said Matherne.
Residents of other parts of the country sometimes wonder why anyone wants to live in the mostly swampy areas of southern Louisiana, where big storms and heavy rains are common, even when there are no hurricanes or floods to deal with.
Matherne said the Cajuns, who are of French descent and other people who have chosen to live here like the outdoor life of fishing and hunting, as well as the warmth and friendliness of their neighbors.
“People feel the benefits outweigh the risks,” he said. “This is the type of area where these people love living in. Certainly, they are resilient. People will always come back to rebuild here and live here because they understand what it means to live in a close-knit community. We feel we have a unique place and culture here.”
The Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, already is at work in the area that likely will suffer the worst of the flooding. But people who have been displaced are facing the loss of homes and other possessions that cannot be replaced easily. This is something that longtime weather watcher William Hooke finds troubling.
The flood waters that covered Louisiana filled the Tensas Basin when the levee broke in Pendleton, Arkansas on April 21st and flowedinto theAtchafalaya Basin. Then the river crevassed at Cabin Teele, Louisiana, just north of Vicksburg, on May 3rd. Following that the levee disintegrated along Bayou des Glaises in north Louisiana. Finally, the levee at Melville crevassed. The entire Deltaic Plain flooded. The waters covered a region from the west bank of the Mississippi River levee all of the way to the Prairie Terrace at Lafayette. Estimates of the flow rate are about 1.2 million cubic feet per second moving at nearly 30 mph along a 20 mile front.
At its maximum Morganza can release only 600,000 cubic per second and Bonnet Carrre’ about 250,000 cubic feet per second. That makes a total of 850,000 cubic feet per second…about 450,000 short of the 1.3 million cubic foot flow generated by the 1927 crevasses in Louisiana alone.
In which case, New Orleans may face the largest Mississippi River flood-stage in recorded historic times. It is essential, therefore, that everyone maintain vigilance. The crest will pass on May 23rd. However, high river water will be with us for weeks before and several weeks after that event. This will be the most supreme test of our levee system to date.
Be mindful, no one is expecting any problems to occur. But preparation is the best safeguard to prevent disaster. Plan for the worst and pray for the best. Likely, the New Orleans area will only experience a few weeks of stress and concern.
In the meantime, our hearts must remain open to those people who have lost their homes in the effort to save ours. Their loss is great and not the result of a natural disaster, but a human calculation for the greater good…saving two major metropolitan areas. We owe these people a debt of gratitude. Whatever help they may need to reconstruct their lives and homes is due them.
Opening the spillway will disrupt operations at Alon USA Energy’s 80,000-bpd Krotz Springs, Louisiana, refinery. An Alon spokesman said on Friday that the plant was operating normally as crews continued to build a second levee to prevent Atchafalaya River waters from flooding the refinery within 10 to 14 days of the Morganza opening. The new levee will supplement existing levees.” And there is more: it appears that not only are refineries in danger, but three nuclear power plants are also in danger of being flooded: Entergy’s 1,176-megawatt Waterford nuclear plant in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana; its 978-megawatt River Bend nuclear plant in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, and the 1,268-megawatt Grand Gulf nuclear station in Clairborne County, Mississippi
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said on Friday it anticipates opening the Morganza Spillway on the western bank of the swollen Mississippi River to divert floodwaters into the Atchafalaya River basin and protect Baton Rouge, Louisiana, New Orleans and refineries from flooding.
It appears that not only are refineries in danger, but three nuclear power plants are also in danger of being flooded:
* Entergy’s 1,176-megawatt Waterford nuclear plant in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
* 978-megawatt River Bend nuclear plant in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, and
* 1,268-megawatt Grand Gulf nuclear station in Clairborne County, Mississippi
May 16, 2011 -
Over the next two weeks, as much as 125,000 cubic feet per second will be moved from the Mississippi to the Atchafalaya at Morganza, joining more than 700,000 cubic feet per second diverted into the Atchafalaya through the Old River Control Structure.
The massive diversion of water poses a risk to “28,000 residences within the floodway that are outside ring levees” the Times-Picayune said. The flood waters also threaten a number of oil and gas production facilities.
About 11 miles north of Krotz Springs in the town of Melville, Mary Ryder, her fiance and her fiance’s father were loading up a trailer with as many belongings as they could fit to drive over the levee to stay with relatives on the other side of town. Ryder lives in a mandatory evacuation area, where water is starting to creep into backyards. They worried about what might happen if a broader evacuation is ordered.
“They say we have to leave town. We have nowhere to go,” she said. “What are we going to do? I have no idea. We need help up here.”
Meanwhile, modern engineering spares Baton Rouge and New Orleans where water levels are projected to remain more or less steady according to the National Weather Service.
On the blog Living on the Real World, Bill Hooke – Director of American Meteorological Society Policy Program – asks a number of thought-provoking questions related to the ethics of sparing these cities at the expense of small towns and countryside in rural Louisiana :
People in towns where the floodwaters are expected spent days filling sandbags to try to protect their homes and clearing out their belongings.
By Sunday, some areas were virtually empty as the water from the Mississippi River, swollen by snowmelt and heavy rains, slowly rolled across the Atchafalaya River basin.
“In many senses, this is extraordinary situation – we are talking about the forced flooding of thousands of kilometres of farmlands and homes and business to the west of Baton Rouge and New Orleans in order to preserve those cities,” he said.
“People have no choice but to sandbag their homes and get out – that is the extraordinary nature of this disaster. It was not a comfortable decision [made by authorities in charge] but the people here are very unhappy, they feel let down.
“The reason they did it is the economy of New Orleans. It is responsible for something like 13 per cent of all US oil production…and that port is the busiest port in terms of tonnage in the western hemisphere – to close it for even one day would cost $300m.”
About 25,000 people and 11,000 structures could be affected by the oncoming water. The floodwaters could reach depths of 20 feet in the coming weeks, though levels were nowhere close to that yet.
The spillway’s opening diverted water from heavily populated New Orleans and Baton Rouge – along with chemical plants and oil refineries along the Mississippi’s lower reaches – easing pressure on the levees there in the hope of avoiding potentially catastrophic floods.
Crude oil fell and gasoline slipped to a two-month low after the opening of spillways reduced concern that the Mississippi River will flood refineries.
Oil dropped 2.3 percent as Louisiana opened nine of the 125 gates at the Morganza floodway, allowing the Mississippi River to pour into the Atchafalaya River basin. The move was designed to save Baton Rouge and New Orleans from inundation. Louisiana refineries are the second-biggest fuel producers in the U.S., following Texas, according to the Energy Department.
“Worries about the Mississippi River overflowing and shutting a number of refineries have dissipated with the opening of the spillway,” said Carl Larry, director of energy derivatives and research at Blue Ocean Brokerage LLC in New York. “The biggest impact has been in the gasoline market, which is dragging the rest of the complex lower.”
Crude oil for June delivery fell $2.28 to $97.37 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest settlement since May 6. Futures have risen 36 percent in the past year.
Gasoline for June delivery tumbled 14.33 cents, or 4.7 percent, to end the session at $2.9311 a gallon in New York. It was the lowest settlement since March 16.
Regular gasoline at the pump, averaged nationwide, slipped 0.9 cent to $3.961 a gallon yesterday, AAA said on its website. The price climbed to $3.985 on May 4, the highest level since July 24, 2008.
The Mississippi floodwaters threatened operations at 10 Louisiana refineries that account for about 14 percent of U.S. operating capacity, Anna Dearmon, a spokeswoman for the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, said last week.
President Obama met with victims of the flooding that rocked Memphis, Tenn., as officials in Louisiana continued to fight the river waters raging farther south.
Memphis came within inches of setting a new flood record when the Mississippi River crested last week. Hundreds were forced to flee their homes for higher ground and shelters. The damage in Memphis is expected to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
“We’re there for you, and we’re grateful for your resilience,” the White House quoted the president as telling a group of people with whom he met for about 35 minutes. The group included families, state and local officials, emergency personnel and volunteers, press secretary Jay Carney told reporters traveling with the president.
Obama met with the group at the Cook Convention Center in Memphis. He also gave the commencement speech at Booker T. Washington High School, which won a White House contest to earn the president’s appearance.
The Mississippi River crested at nearly 48 feet last week in Memphis, during what has turned out to be a historic flood season that has forced the evacuation of thousands of people in states from Illinois to the Gulf of Mexico. The damage to homes, businesses and crops is expected to be in the billions of dollars.
The Army Corps of Engineers has taken steps to ease the pain of the flooding, which has been like a slow-moving train, winding its way through the South. The corps blew up a levee in Missouri to protect Cairo, Ill., and opened spillways downriver to try to relieve the pressure of the waters on levees.
In addition to direct Federal assistance, the Federal Emergency Management Agency has made 75 percent funding available to the state of Louisiana for necessary emergency protective measures for potential flooding under President Obama’s emergency disaster declaration issued on Friday, May 6, 2011.
Emergency protective measures limited to direct Federal assistance, were previously made available to the parishes of Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, Iberia, Iberville, La Salle, Madison, Pointe Coupee, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Tensas, Terrebonne, West Baton Rouge and West Feliciana.
The amendment to the emergency declaration authorizes FEMA to provide cost share funding under the Public Assistance program to the same 22 parishes.
“With the Morganza Spillway opening yesterday, FEMA is in place, working closely with the state and local officials to provide the assistance necessary to Louisiana’s residents in anticipation of severe flooding,” said Federal Coordinating Officer Gerard Stolar.
The declaration allows FEMA to coordinate all disaster relief efforts in areas of Louisiana affected by flooding. FEMA will provide the appropriate assistance and resources to the state to save lives and to protect property, public health and safety throughout these communities.
Additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further damage assessments.
Examples of eligible emergency protective measures are as follows:
* Warning devices (barricades, signs and announcements)
* Search and rescue
* Security forces (police and guards)
* Construction of temporary levees
* Provision of shelters or emergency care
* Sandbagging
* Bracing/shoring damaged structures
* Provision of food, water, ice and other essential needs
* Emergency demolitions
* Removal of health and safety hazards
While an emergency declaration is a pre-incident declaration, allowing initial emergency protective measures to be funded by FEMA, a disaster declaration, if issued, follows a disaster and activates a broader array of federal programs to assist related response and recovery efforts. Not all programs, however, are activated for every disaster declaration. The determination of which programs are activated, such as FEMA’s Individual Assistance Program, is based on the needs found during disaster damage assessments.
For local resources and information please visit: www.getagameplan.org and www.emergency.Louisiana.gov
FEMA’s mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation we work together to build, sustain, and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards.
May 15, 2011 –
Water from the inflated Mississippi River gushed through a floodgate Saturday for the first time in nearly four decades and headed toward thousands of homes and farmland in the Cajun countryside, threatening to slowly submerge the land under water up to 25 feet deep.
As the gate was raised, the river poured out like a waterfall, at times spraying 6 feet into the air. Fish jumped or were hurled through the white froth and within 30 minutes, 100 acres of what was dry land was under about a foot of water.
“We’re using every flood control tool we have in the system,” Army Corps of Engineers Maj. Gen. Michael Walsh said during a news conference on the dry side of the spillway, before the bay was opened.
The Morganza spillway is part of a system of locks and levees built following the great flood of 1927, which killed hundreds and left many more without homes. When the Morganza opened Saturday, it was the first time three flood-control systems have been unlocked at the same time along the Mississippi River, a sign of just how historic the current flooding has been. The opening of the Morganza spillway diverted water away from the cities will ease the strain on downriver levees and thwart potential flooding in New Orleans that could have been much worse than during Hurricane Katrina.
Earlier this month, the corps intentionally blew holes into a levee in Missouri to employ a similar cities-first strategy, and it also opened a spillway northwest of New Orleans.
Snowmelt and heavy rain swelled the Mississippi, and the river has peaked at levels not seen in 70 years.
In Krotz Springs, La., one of the towns in the Atchafalaya River basin bracing for floodwaters, phones at the local police department rang nonstop as residents sought information on road closings and evacuation routes.
Low-lying areas of St. Landry Parish south of U.S. Highway 190 have been put under a mandatory evacuation order. St. Landry Parish President Don Menard said the order takes effect at 7 a.m. Sunday and includes areas within the Atchafalaya River Basin, which is expected to flood.
Like so many other residents downstream of the Morganza, Monita Reed, 56, recalled the last time it was opened in 1973.
“We could sit in our yard and hear the water,” she said as workers constructed a makeshift levee of sandbags and soil-filled mesh boxes in hopes of protecting the 240 homes in her subdivision.
Reed’s family packed her furniture, clothing and pictures in a rental truck and a relative’s trailer. “I’m just going to move and store my stuff. I’m going to stay here until they tell us to leave,” she said. “Hopefully, we won’t see much water and then I can move back in. ”
It took about 15 minutes for the one 28-foot gate to be raised in the middle of the spillway. Several hours will pass before any of the water hits sparsely populated communities, but residents nearby have been told to go.
The corps planned to open one or two more gates Sunday in a painstaking process designed to give residents more time to prepare, as well as allow wildlife a chance to stay dry.
The water will flow 20 miles south into the Atchafalaya Basin. From there it will roll on to Morgan City, an oil-and-seafood hub and a community of 12,000, and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico.
Michael Grubb, whose home is located just outside the Morgan City floodwalls, hired a contractor this week to raise his house from 2 feet to 8 feet off the ground. It took a crew of 20 workers roughly 17 hours to jack up the house onto wooden blocks.
Officials say they do not expect water to overflow Morgan City’s 7.3m floodwalls, but they have filled sandbags to shore up the levees. The water is expected to reach the town on Tuesday.
“These levees will be under a lot of pressure for a long period of time,” said Corps Col. Ed Fleming.
‘Tragic situation’
Mitch Landrieu, the mayor of New Orleans, termed the fact that some towns were having to be sacrificed for the sake of his city “tragic”.
“We believe the city of New Orleans is going to be safe … [But] this is a very tragic situation, really, for everybody in America and, of course, the people that live along the Atchafalaya basin, as well as in Morgan City. So our hearts go out to them. It doesn’t make us feel any good that [by] protecting New Orleans, other folks are going to get hurt.”
The crest of the Mississippi flood is still more than a week away from reaching the Morganza spillway, but officials say that when it arrives they expect that it will linger.
The spillway could remain open for weeks, depending on river flow levels.
“This is certainly going to be a marathon and not a sprint,” Major General Walsh told a press conference on Saturday
A secondary levee protecting 10,000 acres of farmland at Bunches Bend in East Carroll Parish, La., failed May 13.
Army engineers began to slowly open the gates of an emergency spillway along the rising Mississippi River on Saturday, a move that will divert floodwaters from Baton Rouge and New Orleans, yet also inundate homes and farms in parts of Louisiana’s populated Cajun country.
“We’ll take approximately 10,000 cubic feet per second off the top of the Mississippi River,” said Col. Ed Fleming of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Fleming says a slow opening allows everyone, including animals, to be evacuated from the area that’s being flooded: “Everybody from the first 24 hours of seeing water have been evacuated from the floodway.”
About 25,000 people and 11,000 structures could be in harm’s way when the Morganza spillway is unlocked for the first time in 38 years at about 3 p.m. local time. Sheriffs and National Guardsmen were warning people in a door-to-door sweep through the area, and shelters were ready to accept up to 4,800 evacuees, Gov. Bobby Jindal said.
Some people living in the threatened stretch of countryside — an area known for small farms, fish camps and a drawling French dialect — have already started fleeing for higher ground.
“Now’s the time to evacuate,” Jindal said. “Now’s the time for our people to execute their plans. That water’s coming.”
Opening the spillway gates will release a torrent that could submerge about 7,700-square-kilometres of land under as much as eight metres of water in some areas. The move will take the pressure off the downstream levees protecting numerous oil refineries and chemical plants along the lower reaches of the Mississippi.
“Protecting lives is the No. 1 priority,” U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Maj.-Gen. Michael Walsh said at a news conference aboard a vessel on the river at Vicksburg. A few hours later, the corps made the decision to open the key spillway and inundate thousands of homes and farms in Louisiana’s Cajun country to avert a potentially bigger disaster in Baton Rouge and New Orleans.
Engineers feared that weeks of pressure on the levees could cause them to fail, swamping New Orleans under up to seven metres of water in a disaster that would have been much worse than Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Instead, the water will flow 12 kilometres into the Atchafalaya Basin. From there it will roll on to Morgan City, an oil-and-seafood hub and a community of 12,000, and eventually into the Gulf of Mexico, flooding swamps and croplands.
A parcel of land north of Morgan City, about 112 kilometres long and 32 kilometres wide, was expected to be inundated with three to six metres of water, according to corps estimates. It will take hours and days for the water to run south, and the flow isn’t expected to reach Morgan City until around Tuesday. Still, the city has already taken steps to shore up its levee.
The corps employed a similar cities-first strategy earlier this month when it blew up a levee in Missouri — inundating an estimated 519 square kilometres of farmland and damaging or destroying about 100 homes — to take the pressure off the levees protecting the town of Cairo, Ill., population 2,800.
The disaster was averted in Cairo, a bottleneck where the Ohio and Mississippi rivers meet. This intentional flood is more controlled, however, and residents are warned by the corps each year in written letters, reminding them of the possibility of opening the spillway, which is about 1,200 metres long and has 125 gate bays.
The spillway, built in 1954, is part of a flood plan largely put into motion in the 1930s in the aftermath of the devastating 1927 flood that killed hundreds.
It is set to be opened when a flow rate of 1.5 million cubic feet per second is reached and projected to rise.
To put things in perspective, corps engineer Jerry Smith crunched some numbers and found that the amount of water flowing past Vicksburg, Miss., would fill the Superdome, where the NFL’s New Orleans Saints play, in 50 seconds.
This is the second spillway to be opened in Louisiana. About a week ago, the corps used cranes to remove some of the Bonnet Carre’s wooden barriers, sending water into the massive Lake Ponchatrian and eventually the Gulf of Mexico.
While the Mississippi River flooding has not had any immediate impact on prices in the supermarket, the long-term effects are still unknown. A full damage assessment can’t be made until the water has receded in many places.
Floods Affect Oil Output From Exxon – Prices Rise
Exxon Mobil Corp. cut production at its 504,000-barrel-a-day refinery in Baton Rouge, La., by 50,000 barrels a day as the flood-swollen Mississippi River hindered its ability to bring in crude oil, a person familiar with the refinery’s operations said.
The person said that Exxon could be forced to reduce production by an additional 50,000 barrels a day if the situation deteriorates further. The refinery is the second-largest in the U.S. after Exxon’s 560,000-barrel-a-day refinery in Baytown, Texas.
The person said that Exxon has completely closed the docks that allow the company to receive and send out barges and tankers on the Mississippi. “All dock personnel have been evacuated and the power cut,” the person said. “The last ship went out last night.”
However, Exxon spokesman Kevin Allexon said the company hasn’t yet closed its docks. He declined to comment on the refinery production rates.
Exxon said earlier in the day that it was shutting and emptying some of its oil pipeline segments near Baton Rouge because of concerns about Mississippi River flooding.
Heavy rains and snowmelts have caused the Mississippi to rise eight feet higher than its flood stage in Baton Rouge. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is poised to open the Morganza Floodway north of the city as soon as Saturday to help lower the river level by diverting water to the Atchafalaya Basin east of the city.
The flooding has congested river traffic and caused some fuel terminals to shut down as their docks take on water. Magellan Midstream Partners LP (MMP) closed two of its terminals along the Mississippi River in Louisiana Friday morning because of flood concerns, the company said.
Fears of the flood’s disruption to fuel supplies has helped raise wholesale gasoline prices to $3.0744 a gallon Friday, up a cent from the day before
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May 13, 2011 –
Hundreds of people packed into the Butte La Rose firehouse to learn about the flood projections from the Army Corps of Engineers.
Col. Ed Fleming delivered the dire news.
“Listen to me, listen to me, OK,” he said. “I’m telling you the depth of water from right here will be 15 feet.”
The number stunned the crowd.
Pierre Watermeyer turned to friends and said, “It’s over with, it’s over with.”
Open story: iReporters/CNN journalists cover the flood
The slow passing of the bulge of water working its way from north to south along the Mississippi is only the beginning of the end of the siege for Memphis residents, who could be dealing with high water levels into June.
Read more: ‘Heart-wrenching’ feeling as flooding destroys homes
And the struggle is just getting started for residents of Mississippi and Louisiana, where the river is expected to rise over the next few days to levels unseen since 1927.
Do you live in one of the flooded areas? Have you been forced to evacuate? We’d like to hear how the floods have affected you.
Share your images and stories and help CNN tell the flooding story.
High-res gallery: Residents brace for ‘monumental flood’
*****************************Thanks I-Reporters and CNN******************************
From New Orleans:
Louisiana’s Governor Jindal, the US Army Corps of Engineers, and other elected officials recently announced that the Morganza Spillway will open sometime during the day on Saturday, May 14, 2011.
The Morganza Spillway, center, which allows water from the Mississippi River to divert into the Atchafalaya Basin when opened, is seen from the air in Morganza, La., Monday, May 9, 2011. The Army Corps of Engineers has asked the Mississippi River Commission for permission to open the spillway to help alleviate pressure on river levees. (Image : Associated Press)
Opening the Morganza spillway will divert waters from the Mississippi River and hopefully reduce levee pressure. When the spillway opens, estimates are that some Louisiana cities and towns could see water levels rise up to 25 feet.
The “trigger” for the spillway opening will be when the flow reaches 1.5 million cubic feet per second at Louisiana’s Red River Landing, which is expected to happen on Saturday, May 14.
Information from Governor Jindal’s office indicated that rising waters levels could affect some 11,000 structures.
Currently, parish officials and volunteers are in the process of going door-to-door, checking to make sure that affected individuals know that the spillway will be opened and have the chance to evacuate. Once the gates open, thousands of acres of farmland will be flooded.
The purpose of opening the additional spillway is to take pressure off the levees, plus divert water that could flood Baton Rouge, New Orleans and other cities and towns along the Mississippi River. If the spillways don’t take pressure off the levees, there is a very real possibility that breaks could occur, and catastrophic flooding could result, on an unprecedented scale.
Citizens are also being warned to watch for wildlife that will try to move to higher ground once the water begins to pass through the spillway. Should problems arise, individuals are being asked, if it is at all possible, to avoid any interaction with the wildlife, and instead contact their local LA Dept of Wildlife and Fisheries office.
Projections by the Army Corps of Engineers show flooding up to 16 feet deep in a 20-mile-wide swath that extends from west of Morganza more than 125 miles to Morgan City.
In Krotz Springs, about 35 miles west of Baton Rouge and one of the first communities expected to see high water, a line of dump trucks hauled in dirt to raise the town’s back levee while many residents on the more vulnerable south end of town packed up their possessions on trailers and trucks headed for higher ground.
About 25 miles downriver in Butte La Rose, the notion of a “more vulnerable” side of town made little sense with the entire village expected to be under up to 5 feet of water in a few days.
The town’s fire trucks have been evacuated to higher ground, and parishioners at Sacred Heart Chapel had packed up virtually everything by Friday afternoon, leaving behind only the pews and a statue of Jesus that was too heavy to carry.
Back in Krotz Springs, Brown’s husband, Jonathan, said the opening of the spillway northwest of Baton Rouge has been anticipated for more than a week, giving residents in low-lying areas time to get ready. The town is expecting to see high water about 30 hours after the spillway is opened.
“When a hurricane comes, you usually only have time to grab a few things,” he said. “But we’re going to have time to pack up everything we own.”
Officials with the state transportation department and Louisiana National Guard hope that will ultimately not be necessary as they build a 2-mile-long, 6-foot-high levee to protect scores of homes and the Alon refinery outside Krotz Springs’ ring levee.
Click on Pictures for Full Sized.
May 12, 2011
The Army Corps of Engineers placed high-density plastic sheeting along a 4-mile section of the Yazoo Backwater levee in Mississippi, to keep it from eroding if the levee is overrun, said Kavenaugh Breazeale, spokesman for the agency responsible for flood control.
“That’s the biggest monster to a levee — erosion,” said Breazeale. The Yazoo Backwater levee is designed to hold the Yazoo River and the Mississippi from flowing into the south Delta. If there were no levee, up to 2 million acres of land would be flooded, he said.
The Corps also is preparing to open the Morganza Spillway in Louisiana this weekend to prevent massive flooding in New Orleans. Morganza has only been opened once before, in 1973. But without opening the spillway, experts forecast low-lying New Orleans could be flooded with up to 25 feet of water just six years after Hurricane Katrina flooded the city.
The Mississippi River flood, the result of a wet spring and huge snow melt from an unusually stormy winter, has forced the evacuation of thousands of people along the river and its tributaries, swamping river towns and expected to flood 3 million acres of farmland in Mississippi, Tennessee and Arkansas alone.
In Mississippi, residents were bracing for expected record crests at Vicksburg on May 19 and Natchez on May 21.
Some Memphis roads remained closed, and an unspecified number of customers won’t see power restoration for several days.
Flooding also continues to be a problem in southeastern Missouri and southern Illinois, though the Mississippi and Ohio rivers have crested in those states. Several roads were closed Thursday in Mississippi.
Back in Louisiana, “the Bonnet Carre Spillway was partially opened on Monday … in order to keep the volume of the Mississippi River flows at New Orleans from exceeding 1.25 million cubic feet per second,” the Corps said.
But the muddy water exceeded that level, with a flow of 1.36 million cubic feet per second by Wednesday night, authorities said.
Twenty-six parishes in the state have declared states of emergency ahead of the surging waters.
A nuclear unit in Louisiana may have to shut down if Mississippi River levels are too high, according to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
The Waterford plant, located in St. Charles Parish, is one of three Entergy nuclear plants in the path of rising Mississippi River floodwaters expected to reach the area in a week.
The Waterford station has been shut since April 6 to refuel and to replace the main generator rotor.
The St. Charles Parish director of emergency preparedness said Wednesday that the Waterford plant, along with two refineries in the parish, would likely be flooded if the Morganza Spillway near Baton Rouge is not opened to allow high water from the Mississippi to flow into the Atchafalaya River basin.
Entergy spokesman Carl Rhode said the company is closely monitoring river levels but does not expect levees protecting the Waterford station to be breached under current the government projection calling for the Mississippi to crest at 28 feet (8.53 meters) near the plant on May 23.
The Waterford Steam Electric Station Unit 3, about 25 miles west of New Orleans, was back online Thursday after being shut April 6 to refuel and replace the main generator.
Entergy Louisiana, which owns the plant, said flooding is not expected with the opening of the Bonnet Carre Spillway. But if the river exceeds 27 feet, the plant would be forced to shut down because a circulating water system that drives the turbine would not be able to operate.
Throughout the region, the economic toll has yet to be calculated.
In Mississippi’s Tunica County, rising water shut down lucrative casinos that generate $85 million a month in taxes.
“We’ve created a barrier around the perimeter of the casino and hotel,” said George Goldhoff, general manager of the Gold Strike Casino. “As of now, we remain dry inside that perimeter.”
The emotional toll of a long-running natural disaster can be hard to gauge, said Paige Roberts with the American Red Cross in Mississippi.
“Emotional care is going to be just as much of a need as someplace to sleep and a warm meal to eat,” she said. “We’re still at a point where it’s not time to panic, but it is time to prepare, and that’s how we’re going to get to the finish line of this arduous marathon.”
In anticipation of increased flooding, health officials are quick to emphasize the obvious, but important, point: Stay away from the water for environmental reasons.
The river is slowly spreading across millions of acres of farmlands that contain pesticides, fertilizers and other chemicals. The sheer amount of water is diluting the concentration of these toxic chemicals, but the Mississippi State Department of Health still note that the water could carry disease, especially tetanus.
Increased levels of E. coli are also of concern, because the bacteria can be an indicator for harmful pathogens that may cause illness. The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation is monitoring the levels weekly. So far, the agency has found that the state’s lakes do not have dangerously elevated concentrations of E. coli, except in Cypress Creek, which has a history of pollution.
The long-term environmental impacts of the flooding are more unpredictable, both for the region and its citizens. The stream of river water pouring into the Gulf of Mexico is filled with nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants, and scientists are concerned that the increased concentration of these mineral nutrients in the Gulf could contribute to the growing ecological disturbance known as “the dead zone.”
The dead zone is a lifeless band of ocean water off the coast, larger than the state of Massachusetts, in which shrimp and fish are unable to survive due to the lack of available oxygen in the water. Scientists expect that historic amounts of water cascading down the Mississippi this spring could lead to one of the largest-ever dead zones this summer, which could stretch the already massive area all the way to the Texas coast.
Donald Boesch, President of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, said the increased size of the dead zone was “clearly a record.”
Because the dead zone leaves a vast swath of the water off the Louisiana coast uninhabitable for fish and other sea life, it has a direct impact on local fisheries. Shrimpers are hit hard in particular, because the dead zone has the largest effect on bottom feeders like shrimp and other crustaceans.
“The shrimpers have already had a hard time because of the oil spill last year,” said Eugene Turner, professor at the Coastal Ecology Institute at Louisiana State University. As the size of the dead zone increases, Turner projects that shrimpers will need to travel farther to find the sea life, meaning sustaining higher fuel costs.
“They’re on a marginal economic lifestyle as it is,” he said. “And now they’re getting hammered.”
Yet the long-term effects aren’t all negative, scientists stress. Historically, the region has relied on flooding to replenish the soil with nutrient-rich sediment.
“In muddy delta systems, mud is a good thing,” said Boesch. The installation of levees decreased the amount of flooding, which in turn meant the soil was replenished less frequently.
“The whole region is sinking, and if it doesn’t get nourishment it’ll dry out and break off, which is what’s happening,” Boesch said. “So, yes, flooding can muck up people’s houses, but it’s actually necessary and important.”
Don Boesch, President of the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, told HuffPost yesterday that officials are growing close to making the decision, and that the possibility of the crest swamping New Orleans may force their hands.
“If the alternative is flooding new Orleans again, there is no choice.”
The Army Corps. of Engineers predicts that Saturday could be the day it opens the Spillway if the rate of water flow continues as expected.
See a map of the Morganza Spillway and the possible diverted flooding by The Washington Post.
May 11, 2011 – Update
“In New Orleans, as you can see, if Morganza is opened, we will crest at 17 feet. If the Morganza Spillway is not opened, we will crest at 19.5 feet,” Macclay says of the floodway upriver of Baton Rouge.
“If Morganza isn’t opened quickly enough, we have Avondale Shipyards,” she says. The facility’s electrical infrastructure is at 18 feet, which means the shipyard — and its 3,000 workers — would shut down. A nuclear power plant in St. Charles Parish also could be affected, she says.
“On the West Bank, we’re not really talking about flooding, but there certainly would be an economic impact,” she says. “It’s definintely going to be a huge economic problem for the New Orleans area.”
People used boats to navigate flooded streets as the crest rolled slowly downstream, bringing misery to poor, low-lying communities. Hundreds have left their homes in the Delta in the past several days as the water rose toward some of the highest levels on record.
The flood crest is expected to push all the way through the Delta by late next week.
“It’s getting scary,” said Rita Harris, 43, who lives in a tiny wooden house in the shadow of the levee in the Delta town of Rena Lara, population 500. “They won’t let you go up there to look at the water.”
Officials in the town, which has no local newspaper or TV stations, tried to reassure residents that they are doing what they can to shore up the levee and that they will warn people if they need to leave.
Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour urged people to get out if they think there is even a chance their homes will flood. He said there is no reason to believe a levee on the Yazoo River would fail, but if it did, 107 feet of water would flow over small towns.
“More than anything else, save your life and don’t put at risk other people who might have to come in and save your lives,” he said.
The Mississippi Delta is a leaf-shaped expanse of rich soil between the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers, extending about 200 miles from Memphis, Tenn., to Vicksburg, Miss. Along the way are towns whose names are familiar to Civil War buffs, aficionados of the blues, and scholars of the civil rights era: Clarksdale, Greenwood, Greenville and Yazoo City.
While some farms in the Delta are prosperous, there is also grinding poverty. Eleven counties with a combined population of about 400,000 touch the Mississippi River in Mississippi, and nine of them have poverty rates at least double the national average of 13.5 percent, according to the U.S. Census
Bureau.
The governor said the state is asking local officials to get in touch with people who might have no electricity and phones and thus no way to get word of the flooding.
“It’s a tiny number, but we have to find them,” Barbour said.
In Greenville, Liz Jones, who is unemployed, lives on the second floor of a housing project and worries what might happen in the event of a levee break. She has no means of transportation.
“I got a baby and my mama. I don’t know what we’d do about food and clothes and stuff,” she said.
Swollen by weeks of heavy rain and snowmelt, the Mississippi has been breaking high-water records that have stood since the 1920s and `30s. It is projected to crest at Vicksburg on May 19 and shatter the mark set there during the cataclysmic Great Flood of 1927. From there, it is expected to reach New Orleans on May 23.
Even after the crest passes, water levels will remain high for weeks, and it could take months for flooded homes to dry out.
About 600,000 acres of cultivated row crops could flood, mainly winter wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton and rice, said Andy Prosser, spokesman with the Mississippi Department of Agriculture. Even if the levees hold, the state expects to lose $150 million to $200 million worth of crops, the governor said. Mississippi’s catfish farmers could also be wiped out if the Yazoo floods their ponds and washes away their fish.
Many of the victims of the slowly unfolding disaster are poor people living perilously close to the water.
On Tuesday, the Corps opened 44 more gates to the Bonnet Carré Spillway in Norco, Louisiana, north of New Orleans, sending millions of gallons of water rushing into Lake Pontchartrain and, eventually, the Gulf of Mexico.
In addition to 28 gates opened on Monday, it may consider opening an additional 38 on Wednesday, according to John Young, the Jefferson Parish president.
As the swollen waters inch closer, anxious Louisiana residents are demanding answers.
Some have posted on Facebook pages operated by the Corps, demanding answers about when certain spillways will be opened and what other areas are facing flooding.
Residents and officials are especially concerned about the Morganza Spillway above Baton Rouge, which was last opened in 1973. Opening it could help spare Baton Rouge and New Orleans from some of the flooding’s damage, but it would flood populated and rural areas in the swampy Atchafalaya Basin. The basin is home to the Atchafalaya River and myriad tributaries.
The 4,800-foot spillway includes 125 gate bays, said operations manager Russell Beauvais. In 1973, 42 of them were opened.
After gates are opened, Beauvais said, it would take about three days for the water to fully reach Morgan City, a town of about 12,000 near the coast.
In Arkansas, meanwhile, the Farm Bureau estimated damage to the state agriculture could top $500 million as more than a million acres of cropland are under water.
In Helena, Arkansas, the river was above 56 feet Wednesday. Flood level in Helena is 44 feet.
A crest is defined as the high point of the water during a flood before it begins to recede. Observers generally know that cresting is occurring when the gradual rise stops and the water level becomes stable.
What does cresting mean?
The Mississippi is the highest it’s been at Memphis since 1937 when it crested at 48.7 feet — 14.7 feet above flood stage. That flood killed 500 people and inundated 20 million acres of land, said Col. Vernie Reichling, the Corps of Engineers Memphis District commander.
The Corps estimates it will take up to two months for the water to recede from the floodway and another month for the land to dry out.
In Norco, Louisiana, the Corps this week opened 72 gates to the Bonnet Carre Spillway, north of New Orleans, diverting millions of gallons of Mississippi River water into Lake Pontchartrain and, eventually, into the Gulf of Mexico.
The agency is considering whether to open the Morganza Spillway, which is on the Mississippi north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. If that spillway is opened, water would be diverted to the Atchafalaya Delta to the west and south of Baton Rouge, and this could flood populated areas such as the town of Morgan City, which has 13,000 residents.
May 9, 2011 – Update

The Mississippi River rose Monday to levels not seen in Memphis since the 1930s, swamping homes in low-lying neighborhoods and driving hundreds of people from their homes. But officials were confident the levees would protect the city’s world-famous musical landmarks, including Graceland and Beale Street, and that no new areas would have any serious flooding.
As residents in the Home of the Blues waited for the river to crest as early as Monday night at a projected mark just inches short of the record set in 1937, officials downstream in Louisiana began evacuating prisoners from the state’s toughest penitentiary and opened floodgates to relieve pressure on levees outside of New Orleans.
In Memphis, authorities have gone door-to-door to 1,300 homes over the past few days to warn people to clear out, but they were already starting to talk about a labor-intensive clean up, signaling the worst was likely over.
Because of heavy rain over the past few weeks and snowmelt along the upper reaches of the Mississippi, the river has broken high-water records upstream and inundated low-lying towns and farmland. The water on the Mississippi is so high that the rivers and creeks that feed into it are backed up, and that has accounted for some of the worst of the flooding so far.
The Lower Mississippi swelled to 80 miles wide in some parts during the 1927 flood, causing up to 1,000 deaths by some estimates and leaving 600,000 people displaced.
The spillway has been opened nine previous times, most recently in 2008, and peak Mississippi flows are not expected to reach key Louisiana points for more than two weeks.
The Corps also has asked permission to open the Morganza Spillway on Thursday to ease pressure on Baton Rouge and New Orleans, which would force evacuations of people and livestock as it diverts water through the Atchafalaya River Basin.
Farmers in the affected area said Monday they were resigned to potentially huge crop losses if the Morganza is opened.
Earlier in May, the U.S. government blasted open a Missouri floodway for the first time since 1937, inundating some Missouri farms to relieve pressure on Illinois and Kentucky towns.
Through Mississippi, residents were bracing for potential record crests at Vicksburg on May 19 and at Natchez on May 21 and authorities were warning that up to 5,000 Mississippi residents may be forced to evacuate.
Because of the levees and other defenses built since the cataclysmic Great Flood of 1927 that killed hundreds of people, engineers say it is unlikely any major metropolitan areas will be inundated as the high water pushes downstream over the next week or so. Nonetheless, they are cautious because of the risk of levee failures, as shown during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
In Louisiana, the Corps partially opened a spillway that diverts the Mississippi into a lake to ease pressure on the levees in greater New Orleans. As workers used cranes to remove some of the Bonnet Carre Spillway’s wooden barriers, hundreds of people watched from the riverbank.
The spillway, which the Corps built about 30 miles upriver from New Orleans in response to the flood of 1927, was last opened in 2008. Monday marked the 10th time it has been opened since the structure was completed in 1931.
The Corps has also asked for permission to open a spillway north of Baton Rouge for the first time since 1973. Officials warned residents that even if it is opened, they can expect water 5 to 25 feet deep over parts of seven parishes. Some of Louisiana’s most valuable farmland is expected to be inundated.
And the flow rate of the river would be close to 1.9 million cubic feet, which could result in erosion of the levees in which those floodwalls are built or levees not topped by floodwalls in the area.
Gov. Bobby Jindal on Friday requested that the inundation modeling result be provided to state officials.
“The limits of flooding shown should only be used as a guideline for emergency planning and response action. Actual areas inundated will depend on specific flooding conditions and may differ from the areas shown on the map,” it reads. “Information on this map is intended to permit state and local agencies to plan emergency evacuation and flood response actions.” Most of the communities threatened with flooding would face one to five feet of water, according to the map. But water could rise as high as 25 feet near St. Francisville, north of Baton Rouge.
At the Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, home of the state’s death row, officials started moving prisoners with medical problems to another prison as backwaters began to rise. The prisoners were moved in buses and vans under police escort.
The prison holds more 5,000 inmates and is bordered on three sides by the Mississippi. The prison has not flooded since 1927, though prisoners have been evacuated from time to time when high water threatened, most recently in 1997.
MAY 8, 2011 – Update

Flood Victims feeling all alone. No news coverage, no help, and more lies from a corrupt federal government.
WHY IS MSM not Covering The Flood Of The Century In The USA?
Can you say WET. That is what it is and this is only a precursor for more flooding to come.
Memphis area residents were warned on Saturday that the Mississippi River was gradually starting to “wrap its arms” around the city and rise to record levels as flooding moves south.
Nearly 3,000 properties are expected to be threatened. Rising water flooded 25 mobile homes in north Memphis Saturday morning. There were 367 people in shelters in Shelby County Saturday.
“Our community is facing what could be a large-scale disaster,” said Shelby County Mayor Mark H. Luttrell, Jr., in a statement.
Water has covered Riverside Drive and is creeping up Beale Street, although below the level of businesses and residences.
“We’re all hoping this river is going to crest soon, man,” said Fly. “Man, it’s something to see.”
The National Weather Service forecast that the river will crest Wednesday in Memphis at 48 feet, just under the 1937 record. No significant rain is forecast for the next few days in the area. The weather service expects record crests in Mississippi at Vicksburg on May 20 and Natchez on May 22.
Hundreds of people have been told to evacuate low-lying areas near Memphis, Tennessee, as the Mississippi River – one of the swollen rivers that has forced people from their homes in six states this month – is expected to crest there at a near-record level. Here is a look at this and other stories that CNN plans to follow this week:
Memphis area may see flooding for weeks
In the Memphis area, where people in 1,100 trailers and homes in low-lying areas already have been told to evacuate, the Mississippi River is expected to crest at 48 feet – just under the 48.7-foot record set in 1937 – on Tuesday morning, the National Weather Service says. On Sunday morning, the Mississippi had already reached 47.3 feet.
Although downtown Memphis isn’t expected to have serious damage from the flooding, some Memphis-area streets near the river already are underwater, according to the weather service. The weather service says the river may not fall below flood stage until June.
The flooding in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys has already forced people from their homes in Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas.
DAILY UPDATE FOR USA FLOODING- 2011
Rising Mississippi River floodwaters have threatened cities along America’s longest river and prompted President Obama to declare a state of emergency in Mississippi, Tennessee, and Louisiana in recent days. As the crest pushes south, Memphis and the Mississippi Delta region brace for their biggest flood in nearly a century.
Timeline of the Mississippi River flood crest
Jeff Graschel, a hydrologist with the National Weather Service in Slidell, La., said that the Mississippi River flood crest was moving through southeastern Missouri on Saturday, and will push south in coming weeks. It will reach Memphis on Tuesday, May 10 at 48 feet, putting it within inches of Memphis’s all-time high of 48.7 feet.
The crest will near the Gulf Coast in two weeks, hitting Baton Rouge on May 23 at 47.5 feet, and New Orleans on May 24, he said. Without opening the Morganza Spillway, the crest at New Orleans would be 19.5 feet, just six inches below the city’s 20-foot-high levee system.
“It would be less, maybe a couple of feet less, with opening the Morganza spillway, depending on how much was diverted,” Mr. Graschel said. Additional rainfall in the next two weeks could add to the flow, he added, but so far, rain isn’t in the forecast.
New Orleans, with still-fresh memories of hurricane Katrina’s storm surge, should be protected by its levees, but river communities across low-lying parts of Louisiana and Mississippi are watching the approaching crest with alarm.
In Louisiana, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is preparing to open two more spillways (this time, without explosives) to divert floodwaters before the crest reaches Baton Rouge and New Orleans. The Bonnet Carre Spillway, which opens every few years to pour excess river water into Lake Ponchartain, will open at 8 a.m. on Monday morning. The Morganza Spillway, north of Baton Rouge, will probably open – for the first time since 1973 – on Thursday, May 12.
In Memphis, some suburbs have already flooded, though the crest is still days away. As the crest heads south, over one million acres of Delta landscape may be inundated.
In Mississippi, where the anticipated flooding will break records dating to 1927, more than 2,000 households have already been evacuated.
In Louisiana, Gov. Bobby Jindal has activated the National Guard and ordered the evacuation of the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, which sits in a bend of the Mississippi River. In Baton Rouge this weekend, city and parish workers are sandbagging low points on the river levee system, though low-lying communities further west and south are in much greater danger of flooding.

MAY 7, 2011 – Update – 1000′s evacuated from Memphis
Children played in front yards and neighbors chatted under a cloudless sky Friday in a south Memphis neighborhood, yards away from the rising water of the Nonconnah Creek.
The unforgiving creek has soaked Johnny Harris’ house as the rest of Memphis awaits flood waters from the Mississippi River. Harris estimated he had more than 3 feet of water in his small, rented house on a low-lying section of Hazelwood Street.
“It’s like an ocean,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Coast Guard closed a stretch of the swollen Mississippi to barge traffic upstream Friday, then reopened it later in the day. Any prolonged closure could cause a backup along the mighty river.
Memphis residents warned: Flee the flood
Tenn. mayor tries to avoid panic in flood zone
Farther south in Memphis went door to door, warning thousands of people to leave before they get swamped.
Emergency workers in Memphis handed out bright yellow fliers in English and Spanish that read, “Evacuate!!! Your property is in danger right now.”
Near Nonconnah Creek, Jeanette Twilley and Shirley Woods waited anxiously, fearing the water will reach their homes.
“Hopefully, it don’t come up no more,” Twilley said.
All the way south into the Mississippi Delta, people faced the question of whether to stay or go as high water rolled down the river and backed up along its tributaries, breaking flood records that have stood since the Depression.
Because of levees and other flood defenses built over the years, engineers said it is unlikely any major metropolitan areas will be inundated as the water pushes downstream over the next week or two, but farms, small towns and even some urban areas could see extensive flooding.
“It’s going to be nasty,” said Bob Bea, a civil engineer at the University of California-Berkeley who investigated levee failures in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. How bad it gets depends on how well the flood protection systems have been built and maintained, he said.
More than 4 million people live in 63 counties and parishes adjacent to the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers from Cairo, Illinois south to the Gulf of Mexico, down from 4.1 million in 2000, according to a census analysis by The Associated Press.
It’s about twice as many people who lived in the region before the 1927 and 1937 floods. In 1920, 2 million people lived in those counties and in 1930, 2.3 million lived there.
Most of the increased population comes in Memphis, where the county has increased from 223,000 to just under 1 million. Other big population increases were in Ascension, East Baton Rouge and Jefferson parishes in Louisiana, which combined increased by nearly 900,000 people and DeSoto County, Miss., which increased by 137,000 people.
The Coast Guard closed a five-mile stretch of the Mississippi to protect Caruthersville, Mo., and said barges could be banned for up to eight days. Then, later in the day, they reopened it after the National Weather Service lowered the projected crest at Caruthersville from 49.5 feet to 48.1 feet.
The fear was that the wake from big boats would push water over a floodwall and into the town of 6,700.
Coast Guard Capt. Michael Gardiner said river monitoring will continue and that navigation will be restricted when necessary.
Barges regularly move coal, grain, ore, gravel, auto parts and other vital products down the Mississippi. A single barge can carry as much material as 70 tractor-trailers, and some towboats can move 45 barges at once.
Lynn Muench, a vice president of the American Waterways Operators, an industry group, said an eight-day shutdown would have a multimillion-dollar effect on the barge industry and slow the movement of many products.
“It’s just like if you took out every bridge going over the Mississippi what that would mean to railroad and vehicle traffic,” Muench said. “You’re shutting down a major thoroughfare.” She added: “The last thing we want is a levee to go, but we also want to keep moving.”
In Tennessee, local authorities were uncertain whether they had legal authority to order evacuations, and hoped the fliers would persuade people to leave. Bob Nations, director of emergency management for Shelby County, which includes Memphis, said there was still time to get out. The river is not expected to crest until Wednesday.
“This does not mean that water is at your doorstep,” Nations said of the door-to-door effort. “This means you are in a high-impact area.”
About 950 households in Memphis and about 135 other homes in Shelby County were getting the notices, Shelby County Division Fire Chief Joseph Rike said. Shelters were opened, and the fliers include a phone number to arrange transportation for people who need it.
CURRENT WEATHER AND FLOOD UPDATES For Memphis Area.
Teams from Shelby County and the city of Memphis conducted a door-to-door operation Friday to tell thousands of residents it is time to evacuate.
Meanwhile, the parking lot of the Raleigh Springs mall was an oasis Friday for Shelby County residents being targeted by flood waters.
Elizabeth Benson checked in to see if her house off Thomas and Frayser Boulevard was in danger. The news wasn’t good.
“I need to prepare for the possibility of being flooded out,” she said.
Local authorities were uncertain whether they had legal authority to order evacuations, and hoped the fliers would persuade people to leave. Bob Nations, director of emergency management for Shelby County, which includes Memphis, said there was still time to get out. The river is not expected to crest until Wednesday.
“This does not mean that water is at your doorstep,” Nations said of the door-to-door effort. “This means you are in a high-impact area.”
About 950 households in Memphis and about 135 other homes in Shelby County received the notices, Shelby County Division Fire Chief Joseph Rike said. Emergency workers handed out bright yellow fliers in English and Spanish that read, “Evacuate!!! Your property is in danger right now.”
Memphis Police knocked on Pamela Holliday’s front door Friday morning.
“The police were telling us if the flood waters get any higher they will turn off electricity and we will have to move,” she said.
But Holliday didn’t need a flyer to tell her flood waters were inching dangerously close. A few doors down, Reverend George Turks didn’t get a flyer. His church, St Paul AME was almost under water.
Emergency Shelters – Click Here
In south Memphis, Maria Flores spent her fourth day in a church shelter with her husband and three children. They had to flee their trailer in the low-lying working-class Memphis suburb of Millington when it was swamped by stinky, dirty water. They have no flood insurance, and sleeping in a room with 20 other people, including crying children, has been difficult.
“We don’t have money, we don’t have anything,” Flores said. “It’s like a bad dream we can’t wake up from. I just want this water to go away.”
On Mud Island, meanwhile, the Mississippi engulfed a riverside park and bike path. At the private Maria Montessori School in the wealthy, 500-home Harbor Town section, several feet of light brown river water inundated the garden. Students and teachers built a sandbag wall to keep the water out of their classrooms.
“We’ve done our best to protect our building. This is very scary to me,” principal Maria Cole said.
Russell Carter, who owns a pizza restaurant in Harbor Town, said he plans to stay with his wife and 9-month old daughter, mainly to protect his home and his business from the water and possible looters.
He said he is not too worried because he knows neighbors in the community he described as “Mayberry without Barney Fife” will be there to help if there’s trouble. They are planning to hold a flood party Saturday.
“I’ve got too much invested,” Carter said. “I’m not going to leave what I’ve worked for and what my family has worked for.”
Elsewhere in the flood zone Thursday:
- In Kentucky, authorities closed 250 roads in 50 counties. The Coast Guard rescued at least 28 people, 12 cats, and three dogs from rising waters.
- In Missouri, the Army Corps of Engineers blew a third hole in a levee to relieve pressure and prevent catastrophic flooding there and in Illinois and Kentucky. The Mississippi continued to rise in Caruthersville, where a high-mark set in 1937 was surpassed on Wednesday, but was generally going down elsewhere in the state. The water was expected to crest Sunday in Caruthersville at 49.5 feet, just a half-foot below the top of the floodwall protecting the community of 6,700.
- In Louisiana, National Guardsmen used sandbags to fortify levees in the northeast part of the state, and the state penitentiary stood ready to evacuate prisoners. Officials were planning to open a spillway in the southern part of the state to divert river water.
- In Arkansas, truckers tried to rearrange their routes to avoid a 23-mile stretch of Interstate 40, a major link between the East and West coasts, where the rising White River forced the closing of the westbound lanes. Drivers were forced to take a 120-mile detour toward Little Rock.
Parts of the Mississippi Delta are beginning to flood, sending white-tail deer and wild pigs swimming to dry land, submerging yacht clubs and closing casino boats, and compelling residents to flee from their homes.
The sliver of land in northwest Mississippi, home to hardship and bluesman Muddy Waters, is in the crosshairs of the slowly surging river, just like many other areas along the banks of the big river.
To points much farther north, thousands face the decision of whether to stay or go as high water kept on rolling down the Mississippi and its tributaries, threatening to soak communities over the next week or two. The flooding is already breaking high-water records that have stood since the 1930s.
“We’re getting our mamma and daddy out,” said Ken Gelston, who helped pack furniture, photos and other belongings into pickup trucks in Greenville, Miss.
In Memphis, Tenn., at a well-to-do enclave known as Mud Island, residents were getting too much of their beloved river. Rising waters practically lapped at the back porches of some of the island’s expensive houses.
“I’m going to sleep thinking, ‘I hope they don’t evacuate the island and we wake up and we’re the only ones here,’” said Emily Tabor, a first-year student at the University of Tennessee’s College of Pharmacy in Memphis who lives on Mud Island.
The island pays homage to the mighty river with an elaborate scale model of it, a museum about its history and a paddlewheel steamboat that looks like something straight out of “Huckleberry Finn.”
The three-mile-long strip of land that is part of Memphis has about 1,500 homes and businesses and 6,000 mostly well-off residents, many of them living in gleaming, 20-year-old houses with wide river views and traditional Southern touches such as columns, porches and bay windows. Tourists can take a tram or drive across a small bridge to visit Mud Island’s park, amphitheater and a museum devoted to life on the Mississippi.
Emergency officials warned that residents may need to leave their homes as the river rises toward an expected crest Wednesday of 48 feet – about 3 feet higher than Thursday. The record in Memphis, 48.7 feet, was set in 1937.
Memphis faces massive Mississippi river flooding
The combination of April deluges in the lower and mid-Mississippi river valley and melt from near-record winter snows farther upstream is leading to historic flooding of America’s largest river. In Memphis, the Mississippi is expected to crest around 48 feet next Wednesday, the second highest level on record. 2,832 properties may be impacted and officials are telling residents to evacuate nearly 1,000 homes vulnerable to inundation.
Yesterday, the mighty river broke through a temporary levee in Memphis, submerging a downtown airport.
The 48 foot crest expected May 10 in Memphis would be second to only the great flood of 1937 when the river rose to 48.7 feet. And there is further trouble expected downstream. Jeff Masters at Wunderground writes:
…flood waters pouring in from the Arkansas River, Yazoo River, and other tributaries are expected to swell the Mississippi high enough to beat the all-time record at Vicksburg, Mississippi by 1.3’ on May 20, and smash the all-time record at Natchez, Mississippi by six feet on May 22, and by 3.2 feet at Red River Landing on May 23. Red River Landing is the site of the Old River Control Structure, the Army Corps’ massive engineering structure that keeps the Mississippi River from carving a new path to the Gulf of Mexico. … Its failure would be a serious blow to the U.S. economy, and the great Mississippi flood of 2011 will give the Old River Control Structure its most severe test ever. Also of concern is the forecast for the Mississippi to crest at 19.5 feet in New Orleans on May 24. The levees in New Orleans protect the city for a flood of 20.0 feet–that is not much breathing room.
CLick Here To HERE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE MISSISSIPPI FLOODING
May 6, 2011 – Update
Mississippi floods force evacuations near Memphis. The rising Mississippi river lapped over downtown Memphis streets on Thursday as a massive wall of water threatened to unleash NEAR RECORD FLOODING ALL THE WAY TO THE GULF OF MEXICO. Water lapped over Riverside Drive and onto Beale Street in Memphis, and threatened some homes on Mud Island, a community of about 5,000 residents with a river theme park. The island connects to downtown Memphis by a bridge and causeway. Emergency officials in Millington near Memphis were “going door-to-door, asking people to leave.”
Large amounts of rain and melt from the winter snow has caused a chain reaction of flooding from Canada and the Dakotas through Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas and Tennessee. It is expected to soon hit Mississippi and Louisiana at the mouth of the Mississippi River. “The flood is rolling down, it is breaking records as it moves down and it is one of those wait-and-see type of things as to how massive it is going to be when it’s all said and done.”
In Arkansas, westbound traffic on a section of one of the nation’s major trucking arteries, Interstate 40, was closed for a second day due to flooding. The White River was expected to crest at its HIGHEST EVER LEVEL of 40 feet at Des Arc, Arkansas on Thursday night, breaking a 1949 record. A levee overflowed near the White River, forcing a mandatory evacuation of the town of Cotton Plant. Officials at the Shelby County Office of Preparedness, that includes Memphis, predicted that the flood could affect 2,832 properties if it crests at 48 feet this coming weekend. A crest of 48 feet would be the river’s highest level since 1937. The National Weather Service currently puts the river level at Memphis at 45.21 feet, with an expected rise to 47.6 feet by Monday morning.
The flooding is also affecting towns not directly on the Mississippi. Residents in south Dyersburg, Tennessee, about 20 miles from the Mississippi, have been asked to evacuate because of the projected crest of the North Fork of the Forked Deer River, which runs into the big river. North of Memphis upstream, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers blew up a third section of a Missouri levee Thursday afternoon to let flood waters back into the Mississippi. The river is predicted to crest at 64.5 feet on May 17 in the Vicksburg, Mississippi area. Vicksburg has a flood stage of 48 feet, which means the river will crest more than 16 feet above normal. The flood waters will reach more than a foot above the Yazoo Backwater Levee near Yazoo City, Miss. and this will flood thousands of acres of farmland.
There were major floods on the Mississippi in 1927, 1937, 1973, 1993 and 2008. The 1927 flood caused up to 1,000 deaths and left 600,000 homeless. Floodways were adopted as a response. Much has changed since the 1927 flood, including the structure of the levees and the addition of dozens of reservoirs throughout the Mississippi River basin and floodways. The Mississippi has four floodways: Birds Point and three spillways in Louisiana. “There is a very good possibility that we would operate three floodways … and they HAVE NEVER DONE THAT BEFORE.”
MAY 5, 2011 – Update
Floods Coming Downstream – US Army ready to Blast Levees and Divert More Water
MEMPHIS, Tenn. – Flood worries that prompted the U.S. government to blast open a Missouri levee to ease pressure on some towns are rippling down the Mississippi River, leading to more evacuations and unease as the Army Corps of Engineers weighs whether to purposely inundate more land with water.
People in eight states along the swollen Ohio and Mississippi rivers and their tributaries were filling sandbags and packing up to leave home as high water works its way downstream in a slow-motion disaster that could take weeks to unfold.
The breach of southeastern Missouri’s Birds Point levee was heralded by some Illinois towns along the Ohio River as a needed relief from record flooding, and the man who ordered that action says he may do the same with other Mississippi River spillways as flood prospects mount.
Maj. Gen. Michael Walsh said he understood the farmers’ frustration at the corps’ decision to sacrifice the levee Monday and send a wall of water over 130,000 acres of farmland. A lawsuit was filed to try to save the land, but was unsuccessful.
“This was one of the relief valves for the system,” Walsh said. “We were forced to use that valve.”
That calculation to draw down the Mississippi and Ohio rivers in the nation’s midsection appeared to do its job. On Tuesday night, the Ohio at Metropolis, Ill., measured about the same level it had been at the time of the blast. Without that breach, the river was forecast to have steadily crept up to a crest of more than 58 feet.
In Cairo, the Ohio had dropped to 60 feet, about a foot and a half lower than it was at the time of the breach. Cairo, a town of about 2,800 residents, is at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Downstream of Cairo — in southeast Missouri, Kentucky, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana — concerns grew as the Mississippi River continues to rise.
After the levee was blasted, Joe Harrison noticed the effects in Kentucky.
Harrison, who lives near Hickman, Ky., said floodwater from the Mississippi turned his house into an island, high enough to remain dry but surrounded by water. He’s been using a boat to get to his car, securely parked on dry ground farther down the highway that runs by his home.
Harrison estimated the water around his home dropped about 12 to 18 inches, enough so that he can once again see the mailbox at the end of his driveway.
“I’ve never seen it this bad,” the 78-year-old said.
About 3,800 people have been evacuated from three western Kentucky cities as officials project rivers to crest Friday, and another bout of storms is expected for the region over the weekend.
Kentucky National Guard Sgt. Cornell Marvin, a spokesman for the Kentucky Division of Emergency Management, said most people have sought shelter with family members, though nearly 40 residents were spread out between four shelters.
Officials in Tennessee were concerned that the breathing space provided by the levee break may only be temporary, delaying when the floodwaters crest, because the water that was diverted is beginning to drain back into the Mississippi.
Memphis, where the Mississippi was at 43.8 feet Tuesday, could see a near-record crest of 48 feet on May 11, just inches lower than the record of 48.7 feet in 1937. Water from the Wolf and Loosahatchie rivers already has seeped into parts of the suburbs, and some mobile home parks were swamped.
Emergency officials in Shelby County estimated that 5,300 homes and businesses will likely be affected. Some flooded suburban streets were blocked off because they were already flooded, and about 220 people were staying in shelters. Emergency officials blamed the flooding at least partly on more than 11 inches of rain that have soaked the Memphis area since April 25.
Flooding already has begun in Dyersburg, which is about 70 miles north-northeast of Memphis. Mayor John Holden said that people in parts of that city near the North Fork of the Forked Deer River should evacuate. Farther south, the lower Mississippi River was expected to crest well above flood stages in a region still dealing with the aftermath of last week’s deadly tornadoes.
Forecasters say the river could break records in Mississippi set during catastrophic floods in 1927 and a decade later. Gov. Haley Barbour started warning people last week to take precautions if they live in flood-prone areas near the river, comparing the swell of water moving downriver to a pig moving through a python.
With tornados and the threat of rivers gone wild, “we’re making a lot of unfortunate history here in Mississippi in April and May,” said Jeff Rent, a Mississippi Emergency Management Agency spokesman.
Because the maximum-security Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola is particularly flood-prone, the state plans to evacuate the most medically vulnerable inmates by next Monday, then other inmates later.
Walsh, of the Army Corps, has made clear he may use other downstream “floodways” — basins surrounded by levees that can be intentionally blown open to divert floodwaters — to try to rein in the trouble.
HICKMAN, Ky. – Jail inmates filled sandbag after sandbag to protect one of the many Southern river cities threatened by the swelling Mississippi as it broke more 1930s flood records and crept higher Thursday.
A flooding tributary threatened to cut off Interstate 40, a major east-west route through Arkansas, and the Army Corps of Engineers planned to blast a new breach in a Missouri levee in hopes of controlling the slow-motion disaster flowing downriver.
Thousands of people from Illinois to Louisiana have already been forced from their homes, and anxiety is rising along with the river, though it could be a week or two before some of the most severe flooding hits.
In Hickman, a town of about 2,500, Morrison Williamson was confident a towering floodwall would save his hardware store, despite small leaks that let some flood waters spray through.
Williamson was in a nearly deserted downtown, keeping his store open for customers who needed flood-fighting supplies. He said the decision to break open the Missouri levee upstream has kept the river from topping the floodwall, saving many communities to the south.
“They say blowing up the levee saved Cairo (Ill.) Well, it did. But if this breaks, you’re talking Dyersburg, Ridgely, Tiptonville, water all the way to Memphis,” Williamson said about places in neighboring Tennessee.
About 120 Fulton County jail inmate volunteers dressed in orange or white prisoner uniforms furiously filled sandbags for Hickman. They have made 120,000 since April 26.
“We’re just going to keep going until they say stop,” jail Sgt. James Buckingham said.
Up and down the Big Muddy, farmers braced for a repeat of the desperate strategy employed earlier this week in southeast Missouri, where Army engineers blew up the levee and sacrificed vast stretches of farmland to protect populated areas upstream.
The corps planned to blast a third and final breach in the Birds Point levee around 1 p.m. Thursday to allow water to flow back out of the flood plain into the river.
“I’ve never seen it this bad,” said 78-year-old Joe Harrison, who has lived in the same house in Hickman since he was 11 months old. Floodwaters turned his house into an island — dry but surrounded by water. He has been using a boat to get to his car, parked on dry ground along a highway that runs by his house.
Tom Salem, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Memphis, said flooding is extreme this year in part because of drenching rain over the past two weeks. In some areas, Wednesday was the first day without rain since April 25.
“It’s been a massive amount of rain for a long period of time. And we’re still getting snowmelt from Montana,” Salem said.
President Barack Obama on Wednesday declared parts of Tennessee, Mississippi and Kentucky disasters, making the states eligible for federal help with relief efforts.
Forecasters and emergency officials said some of the high-water records set during the great floods of 1927 and 1937 could fall.
Gene Rench with the National Weather Service said all eyes are on the Mississippi. The tributaries flowing backwards are a big problem for the adjacent communities.
“Right now the Mississippi river is in the process of going through what we call an epic flood, meaning it’s more than historic, it’s more than a 100 year flood, it’s more like a 500 year flood,” he said. “We could flood many homes, businesses, close down factories, people could drown.”
The river is more than two feet past flood stage; it rose two feet in the 24 hours following the storms. It’s expected to crest at 45 feet around May 10th, right when Barbecue Festival teams are setting up their tents.
Memphis in May’s Diane Hampton said they can deal with the forecasted 45 foot river. “At that point Tom Lee Park is not underwater; it’s very close, but it’s not flooded.”
Hampton said they are preparing for the worst and looking at alternate locations for the Championship Cooking Contest, but remain confident it will stay downtown.
As for Music Fest, the only change is the city is pulling up the direct electricity and everything will run on generators.
“The river is not going to stop anything this weekend, other than the flood of people that’s going to be down here,” Hampton said.
Admittedly, she said the river has a mind of its own.
The Army Corps of Engineers is trying to out smart it by shutting down the Tennessee River and closing all other tributaries and dams that feed into the Mississippi.
May 3, 2011 – Update
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MISSISSIPPI COUNTY, MO
According to the Army Corps of Engineers, the third levee blast is scheduled for Wednesday at 10 a.m.
TUESDAY’S BLAST
At the Corps 6 p.m. press conference in Sikeston on Tuesday, Maj. Gen. Michael Walsh talked about the floodfight.
Walsh says he is proud to see Missouri and Illinois residents helping out during this stressful time, with the rising waters and also dealing with the weather over the last week.
“We’ve been fighting this flood and I can’t tell you how proud I am to see Americans on both sides of the river helping each other,” Walsh said.
The second blast took place around 12:38 p.m. Tuesday according to helicorder readings.
Check Back on Our Daily updates Here
“Our engineers overcame many challenges over the last several days from wind, weather, fatigue, many worked 24-36 straight hours to accomplish the mission,” said Army Corps Col. Vernie Reichling.
“The operation was completed as designed,” Walsh added. A number of gage readings showed significant differences after we opened the floodway. An operation as complex as this one had enormous challenges along with 50 mph winds and weather last night.”
Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon, who stood behind the state’s failed legal fight to stop the destruction of the levee , said state leaders would do everything “within our power to make sure the levee is rebuilt and those fields, the most fertile fields in the heartland, are put back in production.”
Update – Graves may be exposed 03*05*11
Because the Army Corps of Engineers opened the levee at Birds Point in Mississippi County , Missouri , Monday evening, Mississippi County Coroner Terry Parker is advising the public that a number of cemeteries and grave sites in Mississippi and New Madrid Counties will be flooded.
This raises the possibility that caskets, burial vaults or skeletal remains may become uncovered and float or be washed along with the current.
Check Back on Our Daily updates Here
UPDATE – 03-05-11
River levels were starting to fall Tuesday after the Army Corps of Engineers blew a hole in a Missouri levee to prevent the Ohio River from overrunning the small Illinois town of Cairo.
Ohio River water levels at Cairo have fallen more than a foot since the levee was breached, according to the National Weather Service. The river had reached a record 61.72 feet and was still rising before the blast Monday night. It had fallen to 60.25 feet as of noon local time Tuesday.
The previous record of 59.5 feet was set in 1937, which was the last time the Corps blew a hole in the Birds Point levee.
That action “is operating just as we expected it to,” U.S. Army Corps of Engineers spokesman Jim Pogue said. River levels in Cairo, which stands at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, had fallen six inches about a half hour after the detonation, Pogue said.
Additional detonations in the levee at Birds Point are planned later Tuesday, he added.
The Corps exploded the Birds Point levee downriver from Cairo at 10:15 p.m. Monday, sacrificing 130,000 acres of rich farmland and about 100 homes in Missouri’s Mississippi County to spare the Illinois town of 3,000 residents.
Brief but bright orange flashes could be seen above the Mississippi River as the explosions went off. The blast lasted only about two seconds. The darkness kept reporters, who were more than a half mile off the river, from seeing how fast the water was moving into the farmland.
On Tuesday morning, Cairo Police Chief Gary Hankins said he saw evidence the effort is working. The rising water that was overtaking U.S. 51 leading to a river bridge the previous day had retreated by at least a foot.
Corps officials have said the breach should reduce water levels at Cairo and another threatened levee in northern Kentucky by up to four feet by late Tuesday or early Wednesday.
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Explosives placed in the levee at Birds Point were set off just after 10 p.m. Monday night. There were several flash of light followed by the sound of several explosions. The blast could be felt on the setback levee. About 10 minutes after the blast water from the Mississippi River was still not visible from the setback levee…
CAIRO, Ill. — Packing up important city documents today, officials in Cairo were nervous and restless as river levels reached record highs and they waited on the government’s decision to breach the Birds Point-New Madrid levee. Relief came shortly after 5 p.m. …
Activation of Birds Point floodway ordered (05/02/11)SIKESTON, Mo. — They’re going to do it. Between the hours of 9 p.m. and midnight, U.S. Army Corps of Engineer crews will detonate charges that will blast a hole in the Birds Point levee and send raging Mississippi River waters spilling onto 200 square miles of Southeast Missouri farmland.
CHARLESTON, Mo. — No one in Charleston knows the extent of the damage to be done by the intentional breach of the Birds Point levee. Even farm families who are going through this for the second time aren’t sure what the impact of the levee breach ordered by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Monday will be.













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